{
  "as_of": "2026-08-28",
  "since": "26 October 2025",
  "model": {
    "usd_scr": 14.3,
    "airfare_bus": {
      "Regional": 75000,
      "Gulf": 150000,
      "Far": 230000
    },
    "dayrate": {
      "Regional": 24000,
      "Gulf": 40000,
      "Far": 46000
    },
    "support": {
      "President": 18,
      "Vice President": 9,
      "Minister": 3,
      "First Lady": 6
    },
    "sources": {
      "airfare": "Air travel priced at business/first-class return fares from Seychelles, by region (SCR 55k regional, 120k Gulf, 185k long-haul), with a first-class/charter multiplier for the President and Vice-President. Order of magnitude corroborated by the Auditor General's audited air-ticket sample (SR506,661 for 5 tickets, SR101,332 average).",
      "hotel_dsa": "Five-star hotel plus the government's overseas subsistence allowance (DSA), SCR 16,000 to 27,000 per traveller per day by city cost, with a suite and close-protection premium for the President and Vice-President.",
      "party": "Every official mission carries security (Presidential Protection), protocol, press, medical, aides and an advance team who travel but are rarely named. We add a conservative support party (12 for the President, 6 for the VP, 2 for a minister) on top of the travellers the government itself named.",
      "ground": "Motorcades, car hire, local transport, communications, gifts and advance logistics.",
      "budget": "2026 Budget Estimates (Republic of Seychelles): Office of the President vote SCR 74.6m actual 2024 rising to SCR 86.7m budget 2026; President's Office Portfolio total SCR 700m (2024) to SCR 778m (2025 budget).",
      "note": "Every figure is a SUM estimate, not an official total. Trips are documented from public sources; the government does not publish what they cost."
    }
  },
  "trips": [
    {
      "id": "uae-dec25",
      "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
      "role": "President",
      "cat": "President",
      "dest": "United Arab Emirates",
      "region": "Gulf",
      "start": "2025-12-06",
      "end": "2025-12-11",
      "days": 6,
      "travellers": 3,
      "party": "First Lady Veronique Herminie; Foreign Minister Barry Faure; officials",
      "purpose": "Official visit at the invitation of UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6660",
      "src_name": "State House",
      "countries": [
        "United Arab Emirates"
      ],
      "support": 18,
      "party_total": 21,
      "airfare_est": 2790000,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 5760000,
      "ground_est": 2112000,
      "total_est": 10662000,
      "floor_est": 1170000,
      "cities": [
        "Abu Dhabi, UAE"
      ],
      "delegation": "First Lady Veronique Herminie and the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Diaspora, Barry Faure, with senior officials.",
      "party_named": [
        "President Patrick Herminie",
        "First Lady Veronique Herminie",
        "Minister Barry Faure"
      ],
      "party_basis": "State House named the First Lady and Foreign Minister; the security detail, protocol, press and support staff a first state visit carries are added on top.",
      "itinerary": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12-06",
          "activity": "President Herminie arrives in the UAE for his first international mission since taking office, at the invitation of UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan."
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12-08",
          "activity": "Bilateral talks with Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed. UAE reaffirms support for four desalination plants, the Anse Royale sports complex and the Grand Anse Mahe housing project, and funding for the IECD-UNESCO institute."
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12-09",
          "activity": "First Lady visits the Abu Dhabi Autism Centre and the Zayed Higher Organisation for People of Determination."
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12-10",
          "activity": "President and delegation visit the Embassy of Seychelles in Abu Dhabi, received by Ambassador Gervais Moumou."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "President Herminie to Undertake Official Visit to the UAE from December 6th to 11th, 2025",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6660/president-herminie-to-undertake-official-visit-to-the-uae-from-december-6th-to-11th-2025"
        },
        {
          "title": "President Herminie Visits the Embassy of the Republic of Seychelles in Abu Dhabi",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6668/president-herminie-visits-the-embassy-of-the-republic-of-seychelles-in-abu-dhabi"
        },
        {
          "title": "President Herminie Secures Strategic Gains with Emirates and UAE",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6947/president-herminie-secures-strategic-gains-with-emirates-and-uae-reinforcing-connectivity-and-advancing-key-national-projects"
        },
        {
          "title": "First Lady of Seychelles Visits Centres Supporting Persons of Determination in Abu Dhabi",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6663/first-lady-of-seychelles-visits-centres-supporting-persons-of-determination-in-abu-dhabi"
        },
        {
          "title": "Seychelles and UAE Presidents Commit to Deepened Bilateral Ties (APO / Africa Newsroom)",
          "url": "https://www.africa-newsroom.com/press/seychelles-and-united-arab-emirates-uae-presidents-commit-to-deepened-bilateral-ties?lang=en"
        }
      ],
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "Emirates Palace Mandarin Oriental",
        "city": "Abu Dhabi",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 3865,
        "source_url": "https://www.mandarinoriental.com/en/abu-dhabi/emirates-palace/stay/deluxe-palace-suite",
        "note": "Deluxe Palace Suite, average nightly rate on the hotel's own site (AED 14,202 ~ USD 3,865)."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": {
        "route": "Mahe (SEZ) to Abu Dhabi via Dubai (DXB)",
        "airline": "Emirates",
        "cabin": "business",
        "fare_usd": 2600,
        "source_url": "https://www.emirates.com/ae/english/destinations/sez/dxb/flights-from-mahe-to-dubai/",
        "note": "Emirates flies SEZ-DXB non-stop with business and first class. Economy runs about USD 575 return; business is a multiple of that."
      },
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 6,
      "flights_est": 42,
      "flights": 6
    },
    {
      "id": "adsw-jan26",
      "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
      "role": "President",
      "cat": "President",
      "dest": "Abu Dhabi, UAE",
      "region": "Gulf",
      "start": "2026-01-13",
      "end": "2026-01-15",
      "days": 3,
      "travellers": 5,
      "party": "Min. Faure; Min. Jeremie; Min. Desaubin; Ambassador Moumou",
      "purpose": "Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week 2026; Blue Forum keynote",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6713",
      "src_name": "State House",
      "countries": [
        "United Arab Emirates"
      ],
      "support": 18,
      "party_total": 23,
      "airfare_est": 3090000,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 3120000,
      "ground_est": 1428000,
      "total_est": 7638000,
      "floor_est": 1350000,
      "cities": [
        "Abu Dhabi, UAE"
      ],
      "delegation": "Minister for Foreign Affairs Barry Faure, Minister for Environment Marie-May Jeremie, Minister for Investment and Industries Geralda Desaubin, and Ambassador to the UAE Gervais Moumou.",
      "party_named": [
        "President Patrick Herminie",
        "Minister Barry Faure",
        "Minister Marie-May Jeremie",
        "Minister Geralda Desaubin",
        "Ambassador Gervais Moumou"
      ],
      "party_basis": "State House named three ministers plus the ambassador; the security detail, protocol and press are added on top.",
      "itinerary": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01-13",
          "activity": "Opening day at Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week. Tours the World Future Energy Summit, the Masdar Pavilion (welcomed by its COO) and the IRENA Pavilion, with talks with IRENA Director-General Francesco La Camera."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01-15",
          "activity": "Guest of Honour and keynote speaker at the Blue Forum, calling for integrated 'source to sea' action on water and ocean resilience."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "President Herminie Secures Diplomatic and Sustainability Gains on Opening Day of ADSW 2026",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6713/president-herminie-secures-diplomatic-and-sustainability-gains-on-opening-day-of-adsw-2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "President Herminie Calls for Integrated Global Action on Water and Ocean Resilience at Blue Forum, ADSW 2026",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6718/president-herminie-calls-for-integrated-global-action-on-water-and-ocean-resilience-at-blue-forum-abu-dhabi-sustainability-week-2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "Seychelles Takes Centre Stage at Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week 2026",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6719/seychelles-takes-centre-stage-at-abu-dhabi-sustainability-week-2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "President Herminie to Attend ADSW 2026 (State House)",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6708/president-herminie-to-attend-adsw-2026-advancing-seychelles-uae-sustainability-cooperation"
        }
      ],
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "Emirates Palace Mandarin Oriental",
        "city": "Abu Dhabi",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 3865,
        "source_url": "https://www.mandarinoriental.com/en/abu-dhabi/emirates-palace/stay/deluxe-palace-suite",
        "note": "Deluxe Palace Suite, average nightly rate on the hotel's own site (AED 14,202 ~ USD 3,865)."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": {
        "route": "Mahe (SEZ) to Abu Dhabi via Dubai (DXB)",
        "airline": "Emirates",
        "cabin": "business",
        "fare_usd": 2600,
        "source_url": "https://www.emirates.com/ae/english/destinations/sez/dxb/flights-from-mahe-to-dubai/",
        "note": "Emirates SEZ-DXB non-stop, business and first class available."
      },
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 10,
      "flights_est": 46,
      "flights": 10
    },
    {
      "id": "dubai-india-feb26",
      "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
      "role": "President",
      "cat": "President",
      "dest": "United Arab Emirates (Dubai, World Governments Summit) + India (State Visit)",
      "region": "Far",
      "start": "2026-02-03",
      "end": "2026-02-10",
      "days": 8,
      "travellers": 9,
      "party": "First Lady + 7 Cabinet Ministers + senior officials + private sector",
      "purpose": "World Governments Summit in Dubai (3-5 Feb) then first State Visit to India (5-10 Feb, 50 years of ties); USD 175m package secured",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/india-seychelles-joint-vision-for-sustainability-economic-growth-and-security-through-enhanced-linkages/",
      "src_name": "Prime Minister of India",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "India-Seychelles Joint Vision (SESEL) - Prime Minister of India",
          "url": "https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/india-seychelles-joint-vision-for-sustainability-economic-growth-and-security-through-enhanced-linkages/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Seychelles President Arrives in India for State Visit - DD News",
          "url": "https://ddnews.gov.in/en/seychelles-president-arrives-in-india-for-state-visit/"
        },
        {
          "title": "PM Modi holds delegation-level talks with Seychelles President Herminie",
          "url": "https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/india/pm-modi-holds-delegation-level-talks-with-seychelles-president-herminie-as-part-of-his-state-visit/ar-AA26IVDR"
        },
        {
          "title": "India-Seychelles Ties Enter a New Phase - Diplomatist",
          "url": "https://diplomatist.com/india-seychelles-ties-enter-a-new-phase-understanding-president-patrick-herminies-first-state-visit-to-india/"
        }
      ],
      "countries": [
        "United Arab Emirates",
        "India"
      ],
      "support": 18,
      "party_total": 27,
      "airfare_est": 5496000,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 10896000,
      "ground_est": 3192000,
      "total_est": 19584000,
      "floor_est": 5382000,
      "cities": [
        "Chennai, India",
        "Mumbai, India",
        "New Delhi, India"
      ],
      "delegation": "First Lady Veronique Herminie and seven Cabinet Ministers, with senior officials and a private-sector delegation.",
      "party_named": [
        "President Patrick Herminie",
        "First Lady Veronique Herminie",
        "Seven Cabinet Ministers"
      ],
      "party_basis": "India's Ministry of External Affairs and State House confirm the First Lady plus seven Cabinet Ministers travelled; the security, protocol, press and business delegation are added on top.",
      "itinerary": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-05",
          "activity": "Begins the State Visit to India in Chennai. Visits the Apollo Proton Cancer Centre and the National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, and a FICCI business event."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-07",
          "activity": "Mumbai: business event hosted by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-09",
          "activity": "New Delhi: ceremonial welcome at Rashtrapati Bhavan by President Droupadi Murmu, homage at Rajghat, then delegation-level talks with Prime Minister Modi. India announces a USD 175 million Special Economic Package (a 125m line of credit and 50m in grants), 10 ambulances and a hydrography unit."
        }
      ],
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "The Leela Palace New Delhi",
        "city": "New Delhi",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 324,
        "source_url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotel_Review-g304551-d1759051-Reviews-The_Leela_Palace_New_Delhi-New_Delhi_National_Capital_Territory_of_Delhi.html",
        "note": "Observed five-star nightly rate; suites and the presidential villa run several times higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": {
        "route": "Mahe (SEZ) to a long-haul capital via a Gulf hub",
        "airline": "Emirates and onward carriers",
        "cabin": "business",
        "fare_usd": 5500,
        "source_url": "https://www.emirates.com/ae/english/destinations/sez/dxb/flights-from-mahe-to-dubai/",
        "note": "No direct long-haul service from Seychelles; a premium-cabin routing via the Gulf, a multiple of the economy fare."
      },
      "legs": 5,
      "flights_named": 45,
      "flights_est": 135,
      "flights": 45
    },
    {
      "id": "mauritius-mar26",
      "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
      "role": "President",
      "cat": "President",
      "dest": "Mauritius",
      "region": "Regional",
      "start": "2026-03-11",
      "end": "2026-03-14",
      "days": 4,
      "travellers": 4,
      "party": "First Lady; Foreign Minister Faure; Environment Minister; officials",
      "purpose": "State Visit; Guest of Honour at Mauritius' 58th Independence anniversary",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6840",
      "src_name": "State House",
      "countries": [
        "Mauritius"
      ],
      "support": 18,
      "party_total": 22,
      "airfare_est": 1470000,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 2592000,
      "ground_est": 1656000,
      "total_est": 5718000,
      "floor_est": 684000,
      "cities": [
        "Port Louis, Mauritius",
        "Reduit, Mauritius"
      ],
      "delegation": "First Lady Veronique Herminie and a high-level delegation of ministers and senior officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Environment, plus a Seychelles Defence Forces contingent.",
      "party_named": [
        "President Patrick Herminie",
        "First Lady Veronique Herminie"
      ],
      "party_basis": "State House confirmed the First Lady, ministers from two ministries, senior officials and an SDF contingent; the security detail, protocol and press are added on top.",
      "itinerary": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-11",
          "activity": "Arrives in Mauritius for the State Visit at the invitation of Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam. Tete-a-tete and delegation talks on maritime security, the blue economy and regional integration."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03-12",
          "activity": "Guest of Honour at the 58th Independence and 34th Republic celebrations at the Champ de Mars, with a Seychelles Defence Forces contingent in the parade. Receives the Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean, the country's highest honour. Signs a Joint Declaration. Wreath-laying at the SSR Botanical Garden. State Banquet hosted by PM Ramgoolam."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "President Herminie to Undertake State Visit to the Republic of Mauritius",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6840/president-of-the-republic-dr-patrick-herminie-to-undertake-state-visit-to-the-republic-of-mauritius"
        },
        {
          "title": "Seychelles and Mauritius Strengthen Strategic Partnership During Presidential State Visit",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6848/seychelles-and-mauritius-elevate-strategic-partnership-during-presidential-state-visit"
        },
        {
          "title": "President Herminie Attends Mauritius National Day Celebrations as Guest of Honour",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6851/president-herminie-attends-mauritius-national-day-celebrations-as-guest-of-honour"
        },
        {
          "title": "Mauritius Confers Highest National Honour on President Herminie During State Visit",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6849/mauritius-confers-highest-national-honour-on-president-herminie-during-state-visit"
        },
        {
          "title": "Seychelles' President to make state visit to Mauritius - Seychelles News Agency",
          "url": "https://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/public/articles/21796/seychelles-president-to-make-state-visit-to-mauritius-guest-of-honour-at-independence-celebrations"
        }
      ],
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "Labourdonnais Waterfront Hotel",
        "city": "Port Louis",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 308,
        "source_url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotel_Review-g293817-d305540-Reviews-Labourdonnais_Waterfront_Hotel-Port_Louis.html",
        "note": "Port Louis' flagship five-star; average nightly rate, suites run higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": null,
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 8,
      "flights_est": 44,
      "flights": 8
    },
    {
      "id": "russia-uae-apr26",
      "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
      "role": "President",
      "cat": "President",
      "dest": "Russia (Moscow) + UAE (Abu Dhabi/Dubai)",
      "region": "Far",
      "start": "2026-04-19",
      "end": "2026-05-01",
      "days": 13,
      "travellers": 3,
      "party": "Foreign Minister Faure + officials; First Lady on the UAE leg",
      "purpose": "Official working visit to Russia (Kremlin talks with President Putin) then UAE",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6933",
      "src_name": "State House",
      "countries": [
        "Russia",
        "United Arab Emirates"
      ],
      "support": 18,
      "party_total": 21,
      "airfare_est": 4116000,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 14118000,
      "ground_est": 3876000,
      "total_est": 22110000,
      "floor_est": 2484000,
      "cities": [
        "Moscow, Russia",
        "Abu Dhabi, UAE"
      ],
      "delegation": "Foreign Minister Barry Faure and a delegation of ministers and senior officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Diaspora. The Vice President discharged the President's duties at home in his absence.",
      "party_named": [
        "President Patrick Herminie",
        "Minister Barry Faure"
      ],
      "party_basis": "State House confirmed a delegation of ministers and senior officials plus the Foreign Minister; the presidential security detail, protocol and press that travel on a Kremlin visit are added on top.",
      "itinerary": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-18",
          "activity": "State House announces the President's working visits to the Russian Federation and Abu Dhabi."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-19",
          "activity": "President Herminie arrives late evening at Domodedovo International Airport, Moscow, welcomed by Russian Deputy Foreign Minister George Borisenko and Ambassador Artem Kozhin."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-22",
          "activity": "First-ever Seychelles-Russia presidential talks with President Vladimir Putin at the Grand Kremlin Palace. Delegation-level talks on fisheries, food security, agriculture, tourism, trade, sport, transport and energy. Invitation extended for a Russian military contingent to join the Independence Day parade."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-27",
          "activity": "President continues to Abu Dhabi for a working visit before returning to Seychelles."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "President Patrick Herminie Arrives in Moscow for Official Visit",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6933/president-patrick-herminie-arrives-in-moscow-for-official-visit"
        },
        {
          "title": "Seychelles and Russia Forge Strategic Partnership in High-Level Talks Between Heads of State",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6937/seychelles-and-russia-forge-strategic-partnership-in-high-level-talks-between-heads-of-state"
        },
        {
          "title": "Russia-Seychelles talks (President of Russia / Kremlin)",
          "url": "http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/79594"
        },
        {
          "title": "Upcoming Working Visits of the President to Russia and Abu Dhabi (APO / Africa Newsroom)",
          "url": "https://www.africa-newsroom.com/press/seychelles-upcoming-working-visits-of-the-president-dr-patrick-herminie-to-russia-and-abu-dhabi?lang=en"
        }
      ],
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "Emirates Palace Mandarin Oriental",
        "city": "Abu Dhabi",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 3865,
        "source_url": "https://www.mandarinoriental.com/en/abu-dhabi/emirates-palace/stay/deluxe-palace-suite",
        "note": "Deluxe Palace Suite, average nightly rate on the hotel's own site (AED 14,202 ~ USD 3,865)."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": {
        "route": "Mahe (SEZ) to Moscow via a Gulf hub",
        "airline": "Emirates plus onward carrier",
        "cabin": "business",
        "fare_usd": 6500,
        "source_url": "https://www.emirates.com/ae/english/destinations/sez/dxb/flights-from-mahe-to-dubai/",
        "note": "No direct Seychelles-Moscow service; a head of state routes business or first class via the Gulf, a long-haul premium fare."
      },
      "legs": 3,
      "flights_named": 9,
      "flights_est": 63,
      "flights": 9
    },
    {
      "id": "uae-private-jun26",
      "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
      "role": "President",
      "cat": "President",
      "dest": "United Arab Emirates",
      "region": "Gulf",
      "start": "2026-06-14",
      "end": "2026-06-17",
      "days": 3,
      "travellers": 1,
      "party": "None named",
      "purpose": "Designated a PRIVATE visit by State House",
      "private": true,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/7035",
      "src_name": "State House",
      "countries": [
        "United Arab Emirates"
      ],
      "support": 18,
      "party_total": 19,
      "airfare_est": 2490000,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 2640000,
      "ground_est": 1284000,
      "total_est": 6414000,
      "floor_est": 270000,
      "cities": [
        "United Arab Emirates"
      ],
      "delegation": "None named. State House designated the trip a private visit. The Vice President oversaw the President's duties while he was away.",
      "party_named": [
        "President Patrick Herminie"
      ],
      "party_basis": "Even on a trip the government calls private, the state pays for the plane and the presidential security detail, so a close-protection party still travels.",
      "itinerary": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-14",
          "activity": "President Herminie travels to the UAE on a two-day private visit. Vice President Pillay oversees the Office of the President in his absence."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-17",
          "activity": "Expected return to Seychelles."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "President Dr. Patrick Herminie on two-day private visit (State House)",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/7035/president-dr-patrick-herminie-on-two-day-private-visit"
        },
        {
          "title": "Seychelles: President Dr. Patrick Herminie on two-day private visit (APO / Africa Newsroom)",
          "url": "https://www.africa-newsroom.com/press/seychelles-president-dr-patrick-herminie-on-twoday-private-visit?lang=en"
        }
      ],
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "Emirates Palace Mandarin Oriental",
        "city": "Abu Dhabi",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 3865,
        "source_url": "https://www.mandarinoriental.com/en/abu-dhabi/emirates-palace/stay/deluxe-palace-suite",
        "note": "Deluxe Palace Suite, average nightly rate on the hotel's own site (AED 14,202 ~ USD 3,865)."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": {
        "route": "Mahe (SEZ) to the Gulf (Dubai / Abu Dhabi)",
        "airline": "Emirates",
        "cabin": "business",
        "fare_usd": 2600,
        "source_url": "https://www.emirates.com/ae/english/destinations/sez/dxb/flights-from-mahe-to-dubai/",
        "note": "Emirates flies SEZ-DXB non-stop with business and first class; economy is about USD 575 return, business a multiple of that."
      },
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 2,
      "flights_est": 38,
      "flights": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "reunion-jul26",
      "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
      "role": "President",
      "cat": "President",
      "dest": "La Réunion (France)",
      "region": "Regional",
      "start": "2026-07-13",
      "end": "2026-07-15",
      "days": 3,
      "travellers": 7,
      "party": "First Lady; Min. Laporte; Min. Jeremie; Min. Camille; Min. Belle; Defence Forces Chief Rosette; PSs; SDF platoon",
      "purpose": "Official visit; Guest of Honour at France's Bastille Day parade",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/7128",
      "src_name": "State House",
      "countries": [
        "France"
      ],
      "support": 18,
      "party_total": 25,
      "airfare_est": 1695000,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 2160000,
      "ground_est": 1500000,
      "total_est": 5355000,
      "floor_est": 1029000,
      "cities": [
        "Saint-Denis, La Reunion (France)"
      ],
      "delegation": "First Lady Veronique Herminie; Finance Minister Pierre Laporte; Environment Minister Marie-May Jeremie; Homeland Security Minister James Camille; Youth and Sports Minister Kalsey Belle; Principal Secretary Ian Madeleine (Foreign Affairs); Principal Secretary Daniel Cetoupe (Disaster Risk Management), plus the SDF Topaz platoon.",
      "party_named": [
        "President Patrick Herminie",
        "First Lady Veronique Herminie",
        "Minister Pierre Laporte",
        "Minister Marie-May Jeremie",
        "Minister James Camille",
        "Minister Kalsey Belle",
        "PS Ian Madeleine",
        "PS Daniel Cetoupe"
      ],
      "party_basis": "State House named the First Lady, four ministers and two Principal Secretaries; the security detail, protocol and press are added on top. The 12-man SDF Topaz platoon was already in La Reunion on training.",
      "itinerary": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "activity": "Arrives at Roland Garros Airport aboard Air Seychelles for a three-day official visit. Ceremonial welcome by the Prefect of La Reunion, Patrice Latron, and inspection of the Guard of Honour."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-14",
          "activity": "Guest of Honour at France's National Day celebrations at the Barachois, Saint-Denis. Military review, decorations and a parade featuring the Seychelles Defence Forces Topaz platoon."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "activity": "Guest of Honour at the Prefect's reception in the gardens of the Hotel de Prefecture."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "President Herminie arrives in La Reunion for an official visit amid France's National Day celebrations",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/7128/president-herminie-arrives-in-la-reunion-for-an-official-visit-amid-frances-national-day-celebrations"
        },
        {
          "title": "President Herminie Guest of Honour as France Celebrates National Day in La Reunion",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/7131/president-herminie-guest-of-honour-as-france-celebrates-national-day-in-la-reunion"
        },
        {
          "title": "President Herminie Reaffirms Enduring Seychelles-France Friendship at Bastille Day Reception in La Reunion",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/7132/president-herminie-reaffirms-enduring-seychelles-france-50-years-friendship-at-bastille-day-reception-in-la-reunion"
        },
        {
          "title": "Friendship Half a Century Strong: Seychelles and France Celebrate Shared History",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/7121/friendship-half-a-century-strong-seychelles-and-france-celebrate-shared-history-and-shared-ambition"
        }
      ],
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "Villa Rosa Kempinski",
        "city": "Nairobi (regional five-star example)",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 284,
        "source_url": "https://www.kayak.com/Nairobi-Hotels-Villa-Rosa-Kempinski.547332.ksp",
        "note": "Regional five-star nightly rate; suites run higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": null,
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 14,
      "flights_est": 50,
      "flights": 14
    },
    {
      "id": "pres-leave-jul26",
      "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
      "role": "President",
      "cat": "President",
      "dest": "Undisclosed (overseas)",
      "region": "Far",
      "start": "2026-07-23",
      "end": "2026-08-03",
      "days": 12,
      "travellers": 1,
      "party": "Not disclosed. Vice President Pillay acted as President in his absence.",
      "purpose": "Twelve days of overseas 'leave'. The government did not disclose the destination or the purpose. The state still paid for the aircraft and the President's security detail.",
      "private": true,
      "cost_unknown": true,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://www.statehouse.gov.sc/news/7150/president-herminie-to-proceed-on-overseas-leave-from-thursday-23rd-july-to-monday-3rd-august-2026",
      "src_name": "State House",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "President Herminie to proceed on overseas leave, 23 Jul - 3 Aug 2026 (destination not disclosed)",
          "url": "https://www.statehouse.gov.sc/news/7150/president-herminie-to-proceed-on-overseas-leave-from-thursday-23rd-july-to-monday-3rd-august-2026"
        }
      ],
      "countries": [],
      "support": 18,
      "party_total": 19,
      "airfare_est": 0,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 0,
      "ground_est": 0,
      "total_est": 0,
      "floor_est": 0,
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "The Leela Palace New Delhi",
        "city": "New Delhi (long-haul five-star example)",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 324,
        "source_url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotel_Review-g304551-d1759051-Reviews-The_Leela_Palace_New_Delhi-New_Delhi_National_Capital_Territory_of_Delhi.html",
        "note": "Long-haul five-star nightly rate; suites and villas run several times higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": {
        "route": "Mahe (SEZ) to a long-haul capital via a Gulf hub",
        "airline": "Emirates and onward carriers",
        "cabin": "business",
        "fare_usd": 5500,
        "source_url": "https://www.emirates.com/ae/english/destinations/sez/dxb/flights-from-mahe-to-dubai/",
        "note": "No direct long-haul service from Seychelles; a premium-cabin routing via the Gulf, a multiple of the economy fare."
      },
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 2,
      "flights_est": 38,
      "flights": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "sadc-durban-aug26",
      "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
      "role": "President",
      "cat": "President",
      "dest": "Durban, South Africa",
      "region": "Regional",
      "start": "2026-08-15",
      "end": "2026-08-19",
      "days": 5,
      "travellers": 3,
      "party": "Foreign Minister Barry Faure; Chief of Staff Ms Jeniffer Vel; Acting High Commissioner Veronique Morel (in-country)",
      "purpose": "46th Ordinary SADC Summit of Heads of State and Government; delivered his maiden address (17 Aug) and joined the closed session; bilateral with the President of the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa (BADEA); met the Seychellois diaspora. Foreign Minister Faure also led the delegation to the SADC Council of Ministers (12 Aug) and a regional rule-of-law panel (14 Aug) in Durban.",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://www.statehouse.gov.sc/news/7196/president-herminie-to-represent-seychelles-at-the-46th-ordinary-sadc-summit-in-durban",
      "src_name": "State House",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "President to represent Seychelles at the 46th SADC Summit (dates 15-19 Aug, delegation)",
          "url": "https://www.statehouse.gov.sc/news/7196/president-herminie-to-represent-seychelles-at-the-46th-ordinary-sadc-summit-in-durban"
        },
        {
          "title": "President delivers maiden address at the 46th SADC Summit",
          "url": "https://www.statehouse.gov.sc/news/7201/president-herminie-delivers-maiden-address-at-46th-ordinary-sadc-summit-calls-for-african-led-industrial-transformation"
        },
        {
          "title": "President joins regional leaders at the 46th SADC Summit, Durban",
          "url": "https://www.statehouse.gov.sc/news/7202/president-herminie-joins-regional-leaders-at-46th-ordinary-sadc-summit-in-durban"
        },
        {
          "title": "President holds bilateral meeting with the President of BADEA (Durban)",
          "url": "https://www.statehouse.gov.sc/news/7199/president-herminie-holds-bilateral-meeting-with-president-of-badea"
        },
        {
          "title": "Minister Faure leads the delegation to the SADC Council of Ministers, Durban (12 Aug)",
          "url": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-delegation-highlights-economic-resilience-food-and-maritime-security-amid-the-current-geopolitical-conjuncture-at-sadc-council-of-ministers-in-durban/"
        }
      ],
      "countries": [
        "South Africa"
      ],
      "support": 18,
      "party_total": 21,
      "airfare_est": 1395000,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 3120000,
      "ground_est": 1860000,
      "total_est": 6375000,
      "floor_est": 585000,
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "Villa Rosa Kempinski",
        "city": "Nairobi (regional five-star example)",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 284,
        "source_url": "https://www.kayak.com/Nairobi-Hotels-Villa-Rosa-Kempinski.547332.ksp",
        "note": "Regional five-star nightly rate; suites run higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": null,
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 6,
      "flights_est": 42,
      "flights": 6
    },
    {
      "id": "vp-angola-nov25",
      "who": "Vice President Sebastien Pillay",
      "role": "Vice President",
      "cat": "Vice President",
      "dest": "Luanda, Angola",
      "region": "Regional",
      "start": "2025-11-22",
      "end": "2025-11-28",
      "days": 7,
      "travellers": 5,
      "party": "Amb. Mederic; Ilunga; Seth; Hon. Consul Mohamed",
      "purpose": "7th African Union–European Union Summit (representing the President); departed 22 Nov, returned 28 Nov",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6644",
      "src_name": "State House",
      "countries": [
        "Angola"
      ],
      "support": 9,
      "party_total": 14,
      "airfare_est": 952500,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 2702000,
      "ground_est": 1426000,
      "total_est": 5080500,
      "floor_est": 1215000,
      "cities": [
        "Luanda, Angola"
      ],
      "delegation": "Conrad Mederic, Permanent Representative to the African Union; Patricia Ilunga, Second Secretary at the Embassy in Ethiopia; Vanessa Seth, African Union Desk Officer at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Abdul Gani Mohamed, Honorary Consul in Angola.",
      "party_named": [
        "Vice President Sebastien Pillay",
        "Conrad Mederic",
        "Patricia Ilunga",
        "Vanessa Seth",
        "Abdul Gani Mohamed"
      ],
      "party_basis": "State House named four officials plus the Vice President; the security and support staff of a VP mission are added on top. He departed 22 November and returned 28 November for a two-day summit.",
      "itinerary": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11-22",
          "activity": "Departs Seychelles for Luanda, Angola. His first overseas mission as Vice President."
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11-24",
          "activity": "7th AU-EU Summit day one. Intervenes on Peace, Security and Multilateralism, commending EU support against piracy and IUU fishing in the Western Indian Ocean. Bilaterals with the Vice-Presidents of the EU Parliament and the European Investment Bank."
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11-25",
          "activity": "Summit day two on Prosperity, People, Migration and Mobility. Meets the CEO of the African Peer Review Mechanism."
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11-28",
          "activity": "Returns to Seychelles."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "VP Pillay leads the Seychelles delegation at the 7th AU-EU Summit in Luanda, Angola",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6644/mr-sebastien-pillay-vice-president-of-the-republic-of-seychelles-leads-the-seychelles-delegation-at-the-7th-african-union-european-union-summit-held-from-24th-to-25th-november-2025-in-luanda-angola"
        },
        {
          "title": "Vice President Pillay to Lead Seychelles Delegation at 7th AU-EU Summit in Angola",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6637/vice-president-pillay-to-lead-seychelles-delegation-at-7th-au-eu-summit-in-angola"
        },
        {
          "title": "7th European Union-African Union Summit (European Council)",
          "url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/international-summit/2025/11/24-25/"
        }
      ],
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "Villa Rosa Kempinski",
        "city": "Nairobi (regional five-star example)",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 284,
        "source_url": "https://www.kayak.com/Nairobi-Hotels-Villa-Rosa-Kempinski.547332.ksp",
        "note": "Regional five-star nightly rate; suites run higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": null,
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 10,
      "flights_est": 28,
      "flights": 10
    },
    {
      "id": "vp-addis-feb26",
      "who": "Vice President Sebastien Pillay",
      "role": "Vice President",
      "cat": "Vice President",
      "dest": "Addis Ababa, Ethiopia",
      "region": "Regional",
      "start": "2026-02-13",
      "end": "2026-02-15",
      "days": 3,
      "travellers": 5,
      "party": "Foreign Minister Faure; Amb. Mederic; Stephen; Ilunga",
      "purpose": "39th AU Assembly + 2nd Italy-Africa Summit; delivered the President's maiden AU speech",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6781",
      "src_name": "State House",
      "countries": [
        "Ethiopia"
      ],
      "support": 9,
      "party_total": 14,
      "airfare_est": 952500,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 1158000,
      "ground_est": 754000,
      "total_est": 2864500,
      "floor_est": 735000,
      "cities": [
        "Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"
      ],
      "delegation": "Ambassador Barry Faure, Minister for Foreign Affairs; Ambassador Conrad Mederic, Permanent Representative to the AU; Johnette Stephen, Principal Counsellor at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Patricia Ilunga, Second Secretary at the Embassy in Addis Ababa.",
      "party_named": [
        "Vice President Sebastien Pillay",
        "Minister Barry Faure",
        "Conrad Mederic",
        "Johnette Stephen",
        "Patricia Ilunga"
      ],
      "party_basis": "State House named the Foreign Minister and three officials plus the Vice President; security and support staff added on top.",
      "itinerary": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-13",
          "activity": "Arrives at Bole International Airport, Addis Ababa, welcomed by Ethiopia's State Minister for Foreign Affairs, for the 39th African Union Summit."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-14",
          "activity": "Delivers President Herminie's maiden speech to the 39th Ordinary Session of the AU Assembly. Attends the 2nd Italy-Africa Summit on the margins, on the Mattei Plan and maritime security cooperation."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-15",
          "activity": "39th Ordinary Session concludes."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "VP Sebastien Pillay Delivers President Herminie's Maiden Speech at the 39th AU Assembly",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6781/39th-ordinary-session-of-the-african-union-assembly-vice-president-sebastien-pillay-delivers-president-dr-patrick-herminies-maiden-speech-at-au-assembly"
        },
        {
          "title": "VP Pillay attends the 2nd Italy-Africa Summit at the 39th AU Assembly",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6780/39th-ordinary-session-of-the-assembly-of-the-african-union-vice-president-of-the-republic-of-seychelles-mr-sebastien-pillay-attends-the-2nd-italy-africa-summit"
        }
      ],
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "Villa Rosa Kempinski",
        "city": "Nairobi (regional five-star example)",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 284,
        "source_url": "https://www.kayak.com/Nairobi-Hotels-Villa-Rosa-Kempinski.547332.ksp",
        "note": "Regional five-star nightly rate; suites run higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": null,
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 10,
      "flights_est": 28,
      "flights": 10
    },
    {
      "id": "vp-india-feb26",
      "who": "Vice President Sebastien Pillay",
      "role": "Vice President",
      "cat": "Vice President",
      "dest": "New Delhi, India",
      "region": "Far",
      "start": "2026-02-18",
      "end": "2026-02-21",
      "days": 4,
      "travellers": 1,
      "party": "Not named in reporting",
      "purpose": "India AI Impact Summit 2026 (Bharat Mandapam)",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://aninews.in/news/world/asia/seychelles-vp-sebastien-pillay-arrives-in-india-for-global-ai-impact-summit20260218114028/",
      "src_name": "ANI News",
      "countries": [
        "India"
      ],
      "support": 9,
      "party_total": 10,
      "airfare_est": 1920000,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 2040000,
      "ground_est": 730000,
      "total_est": 4690000,
      "floor_est": 414000,
      "cities": [
        "New Delhi, India"
      ],
      "delegation": "The Vice President, received in New Delhi by India's Minister of State for Jal Shakti.",
      "party_named": [
        "Vice President Sebastien Pillay"
      ],
      "party_basis": "No further delegation was named in the reporting; the security and support staff of a VP mission are added on top.",
      "itinerary": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-18",
          "activity": "Arrives in New Delhi for the India AI Impact Summit at Bharat Mandapam, received by the Minister of State for Jal Shakti, Raj Bhushan Choudhary. The first global AI summit in the Global South, with about 20 heads of state or government."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-20",
          "activity": "India AI Impact Summit concludes."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Seychelles VP Sebastien Pillay arrives in India for Global AI Impact Summit - The Tribune",
          "url": "https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/world/seychelles-vp-sebastien-pillay-arrives-in-india-for-global-ai-impact-summit/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Seychelles VP Sebastien Pillay arrives in India for Global AI Impact Summit - ANI News",
          "url": "https://aninews.in/news/world/asia/seychelles-vp-sebastien-pillay-arrives-in-india-for-global-ai-impact-summit20260218114028/"
        },
        {
          "title": "India AI Impact Summit 2026 begins in New Delhi - News On Air",
          "url": "https://newsonair.gov.in/india-ai-impact-summit-2026-begins-in-new-delhi-five-day-global-ai-summit-to-be-hosted-in-global-south/"
        }
      ],
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "The Leela Palace New Delhi",
        "city": "New Delhi",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 324,
        "source_url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotel_Review-g304551-d1759051-Reviews-The_Leela_Palace_New_Delhi-New_Delhi_National_Capital_Territory_of_Delhi.html",
        "note": "Observed five-star nightly rate; suites and the presidential villa run several times higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": {
        "route": "Mahe (SEZ) to a long-haul capital via a Gulf hub",
        "airline": "Emirates and onward carriers",
        "cabin": "business",
        "fare_usd": 5500,
        "source_url": "https://www.emirates.com/ae/english/destinations/sez/dxb/flights-from-mahe-to-dubai/",
        "note": "No direct long-haul service from Seychelles; a premium-cabin routing via the Gulf, a multiple of the economy fare."
      },
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 2,
      "flights_est": 20,
      "flights": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "vp-nairobi-may26",
      "who": "Vice President Sebastien Pillay",
      "role": "Vice President",
      "cat": "Vice President",
      "dest": "Nairobi, Kenya",
      "region": "Regional",
      "start": "2026-05-11",
      "end": "2026-05-12",
      "days": 2,
      "travellers": 1,
      "party": "No additional delegation named",
      "purpose": "Africa Forward Summit 2026 (Kenya–France)",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6970",
      "src_name": "State House",
      "countries": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "support": 9,
      "party_total": 10,
      "airfare_est": 652500,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 580000,
      "ground_est": 490000,
      "total_est": 1722500,
      "floor_est": 123000,
      "cities": [
        "Nairobi, Kenya"
      ],
      "delegation": "The Vice President and supporting officials.",
      "party_named": [
        "Vice President Sebastien Pillay"
      ],
      "party_basis": "No further delegation was named; the security and support staff of a VP mission are added on top.",
      "itinerary": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-11",
          "activity": "Africa Forward Summit 2026 in Nairobi, co-led by Presidents Macron and Ruto. Addresses the CEO plenary on energy transition, calling for 'affordable and predictive' climate finance for island states."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-12",
          "activity": "Blue Economy roundtable. Challenges African leaders on IUU fishing and blue finance. Summit adopts the Nairobi Declaration."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Vice-President Pillay Represents Seychelles at Africa Forward Summit 2026 in Nairobi",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6970/vice-president-pillay-represents-seychelles-at-africa-forward-summit-2026-in-nairobi"
        },
        {
          "title": "Seychelles VP Urges Global Financial Reform and 'Affordable' Climate Finance at Africa Forward Summit",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6971/seychelles-vice-president-urges-global-financial-reform-and-affordable-climate-finance-at-africa-forward-summit-2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "VP Pillay Challenges Africa to Seize Its Ocean Future at Africa Forward Summit",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6975/vp-pillay-challenges-africa-to-seize-its-ocean-future-at-africa-forward-summit"
        }
      ],
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "Villa Rosa Kempinski",
        "city": "Nairobi",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 284,
        "source_url": "https://www.kayak.com/Nairobi-Hotels-Villa-Rosa-Kempinski.547332.ksp",
        "note": "Observed five-star nightly rate; suites run higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": null,
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 2,
      "flights_est": 20,
      "flights": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "fm-raisina-mar26",
      "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
      "role": "Foreign Minister",
      "cat": "Minister",
      "dest": "New Delhi, India",
      "region": "Far",
      "start": "2026-03-05",
      "end": "2026-03-07",
      "days": 3,
      "travellers": 1,
      "party": "",
      "purpose": "Raisina Dialogue 2026",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "medium",
      "src": "https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/seychelles-foreign-minister-faure-arrives-in-india-to-participate-in-raisina-dialogue-202620260305130131/",
      "src_name": "ANI News",
      "countries": [
        "India"
      ],
      "support": 3,
      "party_total": 4,
      "airfare_est": 778000,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 552000,
      "ground_est": 244000,
      "total_est": 1574000,
      "floor_est": 368000,
      "cities": [
        "New Delhi, India"
      ],
      "delegation": "The Minister and supporting officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Diaspora.",
      "party_named": [
        "Minister Barry Faure"
      ],
      "party_basis": "The Foreign Minister travelled with supporting officials; the exact number was not published.",
      "itinerary": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-05",
          "activity": "Arrives in New Delhi for the Raisina Dialogue 2026, India's flagship geopolitics conference (5-7 March), inaugurated by Prime Minister Modi."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03-06",
          "activity": "Speaks on the flagship panel 'Heart of the Seas: The Future of the Indian Ocean', on the role of small island states in regional stability."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Seychelles Foreign Minister Advocates for Maritime Prosperity at the 2026 Raisina Dialogue (MFA)",
          "url": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-foreign-minister-advocates-for-maritime-prosperity-at-the-2026-raisina-dialogue/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Seychelles Foreign Minister Faure arrives in India for Raisina Dialogue 2026 - ANI News",
          "url": "https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/seychelles-foreign-minister-faure-arrives-in-india-to-participate-in-raisina-dialogue-202620260305130131/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Raisina Dialogue 2026 begins in New Delhi - DD News",
          "url": "https://ddnews.gov.in/en/raisina-dialogue-2026-begins-in-new-delhi-global-leaders-to-discuss-geopolitics-and-technology/"
        }
      ],
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "The Leela Palace New Delhi",
        "city": "New Delhi",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 324,
        "source_url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotel_Review-g304551-d1759051-Reviews-The_Leela_Palace_New_Delhi-New_Delhi_National_Capital_Territory_of_Delhi.html",
        "note": "Observed five-star nightly rate; suites and the presidential villa run several times higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": {
        "route": "Mahe (SEZ) to a long-haul capital via a Gulf hub",
        "airline": "Emirates and onward carriers",
        "cabin": "business",
        "fare_usd": 5500,
        "source_url": "https://www.emirates.com/ae/english/destinations/sez/dxb/flights-from-mahe-to-dubai/",
        "note": "No direct long-haul service from Seychelles; a premium-cabin routing via the Gulf, a multiple of the economy fare."
      },
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 2,
      "flights_est": 8,
      "flights": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "fm-cairo-dec25",
      "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
      "role": "Foreign Minister",
      "cat": "Minister",
      "dest": "Cairo, Egypt",
      "region": "Gulf",
      "start": "2025-12-17",
      "end": "2025-12-20",
      "days": 4,
      "travellers": 1,
      "party": "",
      "purpose": "2nd Russia-Africa Partnership Ministerial Conference; bilateral talks with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/minister-barry-faure-meets-russian-foreign-minister-sergei-lavrov-on-the-side-lines-of-the-russia-africa-ministerial-conference-in-cairo-egypt/",
      "src_name": "MFA Seychelles",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Faure meets Russian FM Lavrov in Cairo",
          "url": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/minister-barry-faure-meets-russian-foreign-minister-sergei-lavrov-on-the-side-lines-of-the-russia-africa-ministerial-conference-in-cairo-egypt/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Faure at the Russia-Africa Ministerial Conference, Cairo",
          "url": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/minister-barry-faure-calls-for-a-russia-africa-partnership-that-translate-into-measurable-outcomes-for-resilience-sustainable-development-and-prosperity/"
        }
      ],
      "countries": [
        "Egypt"
      ],
      "support": 3,
      "party_total": 4,
      "airfare_est": 525000,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 640000,
      "ground_est": 292000,
      "total_est": 1457000,
      "floor_est": 310000,
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "Emirates Palace Mandarin Oriental",
        "city": "Abu Dhabi",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 3865,
        "source_url": "https://www.mandarinoriental.com/en/abu-dhabi/emirates-palace/stay/deluxe-palace-suite",
        "note": "Deluxe Palace Suite, average nightly rate on the hotel's own site (AED 14,202 ~ USD 3,865)."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": {
        "route": "Mahe (SEZ) to the Gulf (Dubai / Abu Dhabi)",
        "airline": "Emirates",
        "cabin": "business",
        "fare_usd": 2600,
        "source_url": "https://www.emirates.com/ae/english/destinations/sez/dxb/flights-from-mahe-to-dubai/",
        "note": "Emirates flies SEZ-DXB non-stop with business and first class; economy is about USD 575 return, business a multiple of that."
      },
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 2,
      "flights_est": 8,
      "flights": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "fm-mauritius-apr26",
      "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
      "role": "Foreign Minister",
      "cat": "Minister",
      "dest": "Port Louis, Mauritius",
      "region": "Regional",
      "start": "2026-04-10",
      "end": "2026-04-12",
      "days": 3,
      "travellers": 1,
      "party": "",
      "purpose": "9th Indian Ocean Conference; bilateral meetings on the margins with Bhutan, Egypt and the European Union",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/9th-indian-ocean-conference-minister-barry-faure-conducts-bilateral-meetings-on-the-margins-of-the-indian-ocean-conference/",
      "src_name": "MFA Seychelles",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Faure at the 9th Indian Ocean Conference",
          "url": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/9th-indian-ocean-conference-minister-faure-advances-strategic-partnerships-with-bhutan-egypt-and-the-european-union/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Mauritius hosts IOC 2026, 10-12 April",
          "url": "https://indiafoundation.in/if_events/9th-indian-ocean-conference-ioc-2026-mauritius/"
        }
      ],
      "countries": [
        "Mauritius"
      ],
      "support": 3,
      "party_total": 4,
      "airfare_est": 262500,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 288000,
      "ground_est": 244000,
      "total_est": 794500,
      "floor_est": 147000,
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "Labourdonnais Waterfront Hotel",
        "city": "Port Louis",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 308,
        "source_url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotel_Review-g293817-d305540-Reviews-Labourdonnais_Waterfront_Hotel-Port_Louis.html",
        "note": "Port Louis' flagship five-star; average nightly rate, suites run higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": null,
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 2,
      "flights_est": 8,
      "flights": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "fm-centralasia-apr26",
      "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
      "role": "Foreign Minister",
      "cat": "Minister",
      "dest": "Central Asia tour (Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyz Republic)",
      "region": "Far",
      "start": "2026-04-27",
      "end": "2026-05-06",
      "days": 10,
      "travellers": 1,
      "party": "",
      "purpose": "Ten-day, four-country tour: Dushanbe (Tajikistan, met FM Muhriddin), Ashgabat (Turkmenistan, received by the President), Tashkent (Uzbekistan, met FM Saidov, cooperation agreement) and Bishkek (Kyrgyz Republic, visa-waiver, received by President Japarov)",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-and-kyrgyz-republic-sign-a-visa-waiver-agreement/",
      "src_name": "MFA Seychelles",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Tajikistan: bilateral in Dushanbe (27 Apr)",
          "url": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-and-tajikistan-to-strengthen-bilateral-cooperation/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Turkmenistan: received by the President (29-30 Apr)",
          "url": "https://www.turkmenistan.gov.tm/en/post/105806"
        },
        {
          "title": "Uzbekistan: first bilateral visit, agreement signed",
          "url": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-and-uzbekistan-sign-general-cooperation-agreement/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Kyrgyz Republic: visa-waiver, met President Japarov",
          "url": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-and-kyrgyz-republic-sign-a-visa-waiver-agreement/"
        }
      ],
      "countries": [
        "Tajikistan",
        "Turkmenistan",
        "Uzbekistan",
        "Kyrgyz Republic"
      ],
      "support": 3,
      "party_total": 4,
      "airfare_est": 778000,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 1840000,
      "ground_est": 580000,
      "total_est": 3198000,
      "floor_est": 690000,
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "The Leela Palace New Delhi",
        "city": "New Delhi (long-haul five-star example)",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 324,
        "source_url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotel_Review-g304551-d1759051-Reviews-The_Leela_Palace_New_Delhi-New_Delhi_National_Capital_Territory_of_Delhi.html",
        "note": "Long-haul five-star nightly rate; suites and villas run several times higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": {
        "route": "Mahe (SEZ) to a long-haul capital via a Gulf hub",
        "airline": "Emirates and onward carriers",
        "cabin": "business",
        "fare_usd": 5500,
        "source_url": "https://www.emirates.com/ae/english/destinations/sez/dxb/flights-from-mahe-to-dubai/",
        "note": "No direct long-haul service from Seychelles; a premium-cabin routing via the Gulf, a multiple of the economy fare."
      },
      "legs": 5,
      "flights_named": 5,
      "flights_est": 20,
      "flights": 5
    },
    {
      "id": "fm-maldives-may26",
      "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
      "role": "Foreign Minister",
      "cat": "Minister",
      "dest": "Malé, Maldives",
      "region": "Regional",
      "start": "2026-05-14",
      "end": "2026-05-15",
      "days": 2,
      "travellers": 1,
      "party": "",
      "purpose": "First-ever official visit by a Seychelles Foreign Minister to the Maldives; met Foreign Minister Iruthisham Adam",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/minister-barry-faure-arrives-in-the-maldives-on-an-official-visit/",
      "src_name": "MFA Seychelles",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Faure arrives in the Maldives (14 May)",
          "url": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/minister-barry-faure-arrives-in-the-maldives-on-an-official-visit/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Seychelles-Maldives Foreign Ministers meet in Malé",
          "url": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-and-maldives-reaffirm-bilateral-ties-as-foreign-ministers-meet-in-male/"
        }
      ],
      "countries": [
        "Maldives"
      ],
      "support": 3,
      "party_total": 4,
      "airfare_est": 262500,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 192000,
      "ground_est": 196000,
      "total_est": 650500,
      "floor_est": 123000,
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "Villa Rosa Kempinski",
        "city": "Nairobi (regional five-star example)",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 284,
        "source_url": "https://www.kayak.com/Nairobi-Hotels-Villa-Rosa-Kempinski.547332.ksp",
        "note": "Regional five-star nightly rate; suites run higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": null,
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 2,
      "flights_est": 8,
      "flights": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "fm-geneva-may26",
      "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
      "role": "Foreign Minister",
      "cat": "Minister",
      "dest": "Geneva, Switzerland",
      "region": "Far",
      "start": "2026-05-07",
      "end": "2026-05-08",
      "days": 2,
      "travellers": 2,
      "party": "Ambassador Cillia Mangroo",
      "purpose": "Seychelles Universal Periodic Review; bilateral meetings",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://www.africa-newsroom.com/press/seychelles-minister-of-foreign-affairs-and-the-diaspora-ambassador-barry-faure-conducts-bilateral-meetings-in-the-margins-of-seychelles-universal-periodic-review-in-geneva-switzerland?lang=en",
      "src_name": "APO / Africa Newsroom",
      "countries": [
        "Switzerland"
      ],
      "support": 3,
      "party_total": 5,
      "airfare_est": 1008000,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 460000,
      "ground_est": 220000,
      "total_est": 1688000,
      "floor_est": 644000,
      "cities": [
        "Geneva, Switzerland"
      ],
      "delegation": "Ambassador Cillia Mangroo, Seychelles' Permanent Representative in Geneva, and the delegation for the Universal Periodic Review.",
      "party_named": [
        "Minister Barry Faure",
        "Ambassador Cillia Mangroo"
      ],
      "party_basis": "State-linked reporting named the Permanent Representative and the review delegation; further officials are added on top.",
      "itinerary": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-07",
          "activity": "Meets Swiss Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis at CERN, on cooperation in health, tourism, environment and the Climate Fund, and Seychelles' first resident ambassador to Switzerland."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-08",
          "activity": "Leads the Seychelles delegation at the UN Human Rights Council's Universal Periodic Review of Seychelles. Also meets the Director-General of the UN Office at Geneva, Tatiana Valovaya."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Minister Barry Faure conducts bilateral meetings in the margins of Seychelles' UPR in Geneva (APO / Africa Newsroom)",
          "url": "https://www.africa-newsroom.com/press/seychelles-minister-of-foreign-affairs-and-the-diaspora-ambassador-barry-faure-conducts-bilateral-meetings-in-the-margins-of-seychelles-universal-periodic-review-in-geneva-switzerland?lang=en"
        },
        {
          "title": "Seychelles' human rights record to be examined by Universal Periodic Review (OHCHR)",
          "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/en/media-advisories/2026/05/seychelles-human-rights-record-be-examined-universal-periodic-review"
        },
        {
          "title": "Seychelles' 1st resident ambassador in Geneva to help boost cooperation with Switzerland - Seychelles News Agency",
          "url": "https://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/public/articles/21982/seychelles-foreign-minister-said-1st-resident-ambassador-in-geneva-to-help-boost-cooperation-with-switzerland"
        }
      ],
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "Beau-Rivage Geneve",
        "city": "Geneva",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 985,
        "source_url": "https://www.kayak.com/Geneva-Hotels-Beau-Rivage-Geneva.3187.ksp",
        "note": "Observed five-star nightly rate; the top Geneva suites run well over USD 2,000."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": {
        "route": "Mahe (SEZ) to a long-haul capital via a Gulf hub",
        "airline": "Emirates and onward carriers",
        "cabin": "business",
        "fare_usd": 5500,
        "source_url": "https://www.emirates.com/ae/english/destinations/sez/dxb/flights-from-mahe-to-dubai/",
        "note": "No direct long-haul service from Seychelles; a premium-cabin routing via the Gulf, a multiple of the economy fare."
      },
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 4,
      "flights_est": 10,
      "flights": 4
    },
    {
      "id": "fm-malabo-mar26",
      "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
      "role": "Foreign Minister",
      "cat": "Minister",
      "dest": "Malabo, Equatorial Guinea",
      "region": "Far",
      "start": "2026-03-26",
      "end": "2026-03-29",
      "days": 4,
      "travellers": 1,
      "party": "",
      "purpose": "11th OACPS Summit of Heads of State and Government; SIDS Forum statement; Youth Forum rapporteur; bilateral with Equatorial Guinea",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/public/articles/21850/seychelles-minister-emphasises-urgent-need-for-stronger-global-commitments-on-climate-justice-climate-finance-at-11th-oacps-summit",
      "src_name": "Seychelles News Agency",
      "countries": [
        "Equatorial Guinea"
      ],
      "support": 3,
      "party_total": 4,
      "airfare_est": 778000,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 736000,
      "ground_est": 292000,
      "total_est": 1806000,
      "floor_est": 414000,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Seychelles News Agency",
          "url": "https://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/public/articles/21850/seychelles-minister-emphasises-urgent-need-for-stronger-global-commitments-on-climate-justice-climate-finance-at-11th-oacps-summit"
        }
      ],
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "The Leela Palace New Delhi",
        "city": "New Delhi (long-haul five-star example)",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 324,
        "source_url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotel_Review-g304551-d1759051-Reviews-The_Leela_Palace_New_Delhi-New_Delhi_National_Capital_Territory_of_Delhi.html",
        "note": "Long-haul five-star nightly rate; suites and villas run several times higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": {
        "route": "Mahe (SEZ) to a long-haul capital via a Gulf hub",
        "airline": "Emirates and onward carriers",
        "cabin": "business",
        "fare_usd": 5500,
        "source_url": "https://www.emirates.com/ae/english/destinations/sez/dxb/flights-from-mahe-to-dubai/",
        "note": "No direct long-haul service from Seychelles; a premium-cabin routing via the Gulf, a multiple of the economy fare."
      },
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 2,
      "flights_est": 8,
      "flights": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "fm-beijing-may26",
      "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
      "role": "Foreign Minister",
      "cat": "Minister",
      "dest": "Beijing, China",
      "region": "Far",
      "start": "2026-05-18",
      "end": "2026-05-19",
      "days": 2,
      "travellers": 1,
      "party": "",
      "purpose": "Official visit; talks with FM Wang Yi (50 years of ties)",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjbzhd/202605/t20260524_11916692.html",
      "src_name": "China MFA",
      "countries": [
        "China"
      ],
      "support": 3,
      "party_total": 4,
      "airfare_est": 778000,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 368000,
      "ground_est": 196000,
      "total_est": 1342000,
      "floor_est": 322000,
      "cities": [
        "Beijing, China"
      ],
      "delegation": "The Minister and supporting officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Diaspora.",
      "party_named": [
        "Minister Barry Faure"
      ],
      "party_basis": "The Foreign Minister travelled with supporting officials; the exact number was not published.",
      "itinerary": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-18",
          "activity": "Talks in Beijing with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, at Wang's invitation, marking 50 years of diplomatic ties. Reaffirms the one-China policy and agrees to deepen cooperation on the blue economy, tourism, healthcare, climate and infrastructure."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-19",
          "activity": "Continues engagements in Beijing before departure."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Wang Yi Holds Talks with Foreign Minister Barry Faure of Seychelles (China MFA)",
          "url": "https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjbzhd/202605/t20260524_11916692.html"
        },
        {
          "title": "Foreign Minister Barry Faure of Seychelles to Visit China (China MFA)",
          "url": "https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/xw/wsrc/202605/t20260516_11911710.html"
        },
        {
          "title": "China-Seychelles Ties: Foreign ministers meet in Beijing, pledge stronger partnership - CGTN",
          "url": "https://news.cgtn.com/news/2026-05-19/VHJhbnNjcmlwdDkwNjkw/index.html"
        }
      ],
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "China World Summit Wing (Shangri-La)",
        "city": "Beijing",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 454,
        "source_url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotel_Review-g294212-d1649711-Reviews-China_World_Summit_Wing_Beijing-Beijing.html",
        "note": "Shangri-La's average five-star nightly rate; suites run higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": {
        "route": "Mahe (SEZ) to a long-haul capital via a Gulf hub",
        "airline": "Emirates and onward carriers",
        "cabin": "business",
        "fare_usd": 5500,
        "source_url": "https://www.emirates.com/ae/english/destinations/sez/dxb/flights-from-mahe-to-dubai/",
        "note": "No direct long-haul service from Seychelles; a premium-cabin routing via the Gulf, a multiple of the economy fare."
      },
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 2,
      "flights_est": 8,
      "flights": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "fm-nairobi-may26",
      "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
      "role": "Foreign Minister",
      "cat": "Minister",
      "dest": "Nairobi, Kenya",
      "region": "Regional",
      "start": "2026-05-11",
      "end": "2026-05-13",
      "days": 3,
      "travellers": 1,
      "party": "",
      "purpose": "Africa Forward Summit (Africa-France); bilateral with French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot on maritime security and France's Indian Ocean Commission chairmanship",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/strengthening-the-ties-of-the-indian-ocean/",
      "src_name": "MFA Seychelles",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Faure meets French FM Barrot on the margins of the Africa Forward Summit",
          "url": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/strengthening-the-ties-of-the-indian-ocean/"
        },
        {
          "title": "On the margins of the Africa Forward Summit",
          "url": "https://nation.sc/articles/30683/on-the-margins-of-the-africa-forward-summit"
        }
      ],
      "countries": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "support": 3,
      "party_total": 4,
      "airfare_est": 262500,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 288000,
      "ground_est": 244000,
      "total_est": 794500,
      "floor_est": 147000,
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "Villa Rosa Kempinski",
        "city": "Nairobi",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 284,
        "source_url": "https://www.kayak.com/Nairobi-Hotels-Villa-Rosa-Kempinski.547332.ksp",
        "note": "Observed five-star nightly rate; suites run higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": null,
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 2,
      "flights_est": 8,
      "flights": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "fm-addis-jul26",
      "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
      "role": "Foreign Minister",
      "cat": "Minister",
      "dest": "Addis Ababa, Ethiopia",
      "region": "Regional",
      "start": "2026-07-28",
      "end": "2026-07-29",
      "days": 2,
      "travellers": 1,
      "party": "Received by Amb. Conrad Mederic (Seychelles Ambassador to Ethiopia / Permanent Representative to the African Union)",
      "purpose": "49th Ordinary Session of the African Union Executive Council (the AU foreign ministers' council); intervened on economic vulnerability, the Multidimensional Vulnerability Index and the AU summit theme",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/49th-ordinary-session-of-the-african-union-executive-council/",
      "src_name": "MFA Seychelles",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Seychelles at the 49th Ordinary Session of the AU Executive Council",
          "url": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/49th-ordinary-session-of-the-african-union-executive-council/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Seychelles intervenes on the AU summit theme",
          "url": "https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-intervenes-on-the-african-union-au-summit-theme/"
        },
        {
          "title": "49th Ordinary Session of the AU Executive Council opens in Addis Ababa (28-29 Jul 2026)",
          "url": "https://au.int/en/pressrelease/49th-ordinary-session-executive-council-african-union-opens-addis-ababa"
        }
      ],
      "countries": [
        "Ethiopia"
      ],
      "support": 3,
      "party_total": 4,
      "airfare_est": 262500,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 192000,
      "ground_est": 196000,
      "total_est": 650500,
      "floor_est": 123000,
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "Villa Rosa Kempinski",
        "city": "Nairobi (regional five-star example)",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 284,
        "source_url": "https://www.kayak.com/Nairobi-Hotels-Villa-Rosa-Kempinski.547332.ksp",
        "note": "Regional five-star nightly rate; suites run higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": null,
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 2,
      "flights_est": 8,
      "flights": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "fin-brazzaville-may26",
      "who": "Minister Pierre Laporte",
      "role": "Finance Minister",
      "cat": "Minister",
      "dest": "Brazzaville, Republic of Congo",
      "region": "Regional",
      "start": "2026-05-25",
      "end": "2026-05-29",
      "days": 5,
      "travellers": 1,
      "party": "",
      "purpose": "African Development Bank Annual Meetings 2026 (AfDB Governor for Seychelles)",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/final-communique-sixty-first-annual-meeting-board-governors-african-development-bank-and-fifty-second-annual-meeting-board-governors-african-development-fund-held-25th-29th-may-2026",
      "src_name": "African Development Bank",
      "countries": [
        "Republic of Congo"
      ],
      "support": 3,
      "party_total": 4,
      "airfare_est": 262500,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 480000,
      "ground_est": 340000,
      "total_est": 1082500,
      "floor_est": 195000,
      "cities": [
        "Brazzaville, Republic of Congo"
      ],
      "delegation": "The Minister, as AfDB Governor for Seychelles and chair of the AfDB Eastern Africa Constituency, with supporting officials.",
      "party_named": [
        "Minister Pierre Laporte"
      ],
      "party_basis": "The Finance Minister travelled as Seychelles' AfDB Governor with supporting officials; the exact number was not published.",
      "itinerary": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-25",
          "activity": "African Development Bank 61st Annual Meetings open at the Kintele International Conference Center, Brazzaville, theme 'Mobilizing large-scale resources for financing Africa's development'. Over 4,000 participants from 81 countries."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-27",
          "activity": "Chairs the AfDB Eastern Africa Constituency group of governors on the margins of the meetings."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-29",
          "activity": "Meetings conclude with the Board of Governors endorsing the Bank's reform agenda."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Final communique of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors of the African Development Bank (25-29 May 2026)",
          "url": "https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/final-communique-sixty-first-annual-meeting-board-governors-african-development-bank-and-fifty-second-annual-meeting-board-governors-african-development-fund-held-25th-29th-may-2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "African Development Bank 2026 Annual Meetings: Governors Endorse the Four Cardinal Points",
          "url": "https://africa.com/african-development-bank-2026-annual-meetings-governors-endorse-the-four-cardinal-points-and-call-for-accelerated-reform-of-africas-financial-architecture/"
        },
        {
          "title": "AfDB 2026 Annual Meetings (official)",
          "url": "https://am.afdb.org/en/2026-annual-meetings"
        }
      ],
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "Villa Rosa Kempinski",
        "city": "Nairobi (regional five-star example)",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 284,
        "source_url": "https://www.kayak.com/Nairobi-Hotels-Villa-Rosa-Kempinski.547332.ksp",
        "note": "Regional five-star nightly rate; suites run higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": null,
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 2,
      "flights_est": 8,
      "flights": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "agr-tokyo-jun26",
      "who": "Minister Wallace Cosgrow",
      "role": "Principal Minister",
      "cat": "Minister",
      "dest": "Tokyo, Japan",
      "region": "Far",
      "start": "2026-06-03",
      "end": "2026-06-04",
      "days": 2,
      "travellers": 2,
      "party": "Ms Ashley Dias (Blue Economy)",
      "purpose": "Island States Ocean Summit (President invited but did not travel)",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://mofbe.gov.sc/seychelles-showcases-ocean-leadership-at-island-states-ocean-summit-in-japan/",
      "src_name": "Ministry of Fisheries",
      "countries": [
        "Japan"
      ],
      "support": 3,
      "party_total": 5,
      "airfare_est": 1008000,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 460000,
      "ground_est": 220000,
      "total_est": 1688000,
      "floor_est": 644000,
      "cities": [
        "Tokyo, Japan"
      ],
      "delegation": "Principal Minister and Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Blue Economy, with a supporting delegation.",
      "party_named": [
        "Principal Minister Wallace Cosgrow"
      ],
      "party_basis": "The Principal Minister led the Seychelles delegation; the exact number was not published.",
      "itinerary": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-03",
          "activity": "Island States Ocean Summit opens at the Hotel New Otani Tokyo, convened by The Nippon Foundation, Japan's Foreign Ministry and IOC-UNESCO, with the Emperor and Prime Minister Takaichi attending. Meets Japan's Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs, Onishi Yohei."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "activity": "Bilateral meetings with Japan, the Nippon Foundation, IOC-UNESCO and the Marshall Islands on ocean science, fisheries and blue finance."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Seychelles Showcases Ocean Leadership at Island States Ocean Summit in Japan (Ministry of Fisheries)",
          "url": "https://mofbe.gov.sc/seychelles-showcases-ocean-leadership-at-island-states-ocean-summit-in-japan/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Meeting between Vice-Minister Onishi and Minister Cosgrow of Seychelles (Japan MOFA / APO)",
          "url": "https://www.africa-newsroom.com/press/meeting-between-parliamentary-viceminister-onishi-and-he-mr-cosgrow-principal-minister-and-minister-for-agriculture-fisheries-and-blue-economy-of-seychelles?lang=en"
        },
        {
          "title": "First Island State Ocean Summit to be Held in June (The Nippon Foundation)",
          "url": "https://en.nippon-foundation.or.jp/news/articles/2026/20260513-112208.html"
        }
      ],
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "Hotel New Otani Tokyo",
        "city": "Tokyo",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 400,
        "source_url": "https://www.newotani.co.jp/en/tokyo/",
        "note": "The summit's own venue; five-star nightly rate, suites run higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": {
        "route": "Mahe (SEZ) to a long-haul capital via a Gulf hub",
        "airline": "Emirates and onward carriers",
        "cabin": "business",
        "fare_usd": 5500,
        "source_url": "https://www.emirates.com/ae/english/destinations/sez/dxb/flights-from-mahe-to-dubai/",
        "note": "No direct long-haul service from Seychelles; a premium-cabin routing via the Gulf, a multiple of the economy fare."
      },
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 4,
      "flights_est": 10,
      "flights": 4
    },
    {
      "id": "agr-india-aug26",
      "who": "Minister Wallace Cosgrow",
      "role": "Principal Minister",
      "cat": "Minister",
      "dest": "New Delhi & Kochi, India",
      "region": "Far",
      "start": "2026-08-25",
      "end": "2026-08-27",
      "days": 3,
      "travellers": 8,
      "party": "8-member Seychelles delegation of senior fisheries officials, led by Principal Minister Cosgrow",
      "purpose": "High-level bilateral with India's Department of Fisheries in New Delhi (25 Aug); visit to ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi (27 Aug); MoU on fisheries, aquaculture and the blue economy",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "medium",
      "src": "https://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a1805506.html",
      "src_name": "Indian government press / ANI",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "India-Seychelles high-level bilateral on fisheries and blue economy (New Delhi, 25 Aug)",
          "url": "https://aninews.in/news/business/seychelles-seeks-fisheries-aquaculture-mou-with-india-to-deepen-blue-economy-cooperation20260826132145/"
        },
        {
          "title": "8-member delegation visits ICAR-CMFRI, Kochi (27 Aug)",
          "url": "https://www.prokerala.com/news/articles/a1805506.html"
        },
        {
          "title": "India and Seychelles advance fisheries and aquaculture cooperation",
          "url": "https://www.feedbusinessmea.com/2026/08/27/seychelles-india-advance-fisheries-and-aquaculture-cooperation/"
        }
      ],
      "countries": [
        "India"
      ],
      "support": 3,
      "party_total": 11,
      "airfare_est": 2388000,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 1518000,
      "ground_est": 496000,
      "total_est": 4402000,
      "floor_est": 2944000,
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "The Leela Palace New Delhi",
        "city": "New Delhi",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 324,
        "source_url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotel_Review-g304551-d1759051-Reviews-The_Leela_Palace_New_Delhi-New_Delhi_National_Capital_Territory_of_Delhi.html",
        "note": "Observed five-star nightly rate; suites and the presidential villa run several times higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": {
        "route": "Mahe (SEZ) to a long-haul capital via a Gulf hub",
        "airline": "Emirates and onward carriers",
        "cabin": "business",
        "fare_usd": 5500,
        "source_url": "https://www.emirates.com/ae/english/destinations/sez/dxb/flights-from-mahe-to-dubai/",
        "note": "No direct long-haul service from Seychelles; a premium-cabin routing via the Gulf, a multiple of the economy fare."
      },
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 16,
      "flights_est": 22,
      "flights": 16
    },
    {
      "id": "fl-washington-mar26",
      "who": "First Lady Veronique Herminie",
      "role": "First Lady",
      "cat": "First Lady",
      "dest": "Washington D.C., USA",
      "region": "Far",
      "start": "2026-03-24",
      "end": "2026-03-25",
      "days": 2,
      "travellers": 4,
      "party": "Amb. Focktave; Laurencine; Philoe (Office of the First Lady)",
      "purpose": "'Fostering the Future Together' Global Coalition Summit (her own capacity)",
      "private": false,
      "conf": "high",
      "src": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6886",
      "src_name": "State House",
      "countries": [
        "United States"
      ],
      "support": 6,
      "party_total": 10,
      "airfare_est": 1993000,
      "hotel_dsa_est": 948000,
      "ground_est": 390000,
      "total_est": 3331000,
      "floor_est": 1288000,
      "cities": [
        "Washington D.C., USA"
      ],
      "delegation": "Ambassador to the USA Vivianne Focktave; Teresa Laurencine, First Secretary at the Permanent Mission; Marie-Neige Philoe, Principal Programme Officer at the Office of the First Lady.",
      "party_named": [
        "First Lady Veronique Herminie",
        "Ambassador Vivianne Focktave",
        "Teresa Laurencine",
        "Marie-Neige Philoe"
      ],
      "party_basis": "State House named the ambassador and two officials with the First Lady; support staff are added on top.",
      "itinerary": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-24",
          "activity": "Joins 45 first spouses at the inaugural 'Fostering the Future Together' Global Coalition Summit at the US Department of State and the White House, on the personal invitation of US First Lady Melania Trump."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03-25",
          "activity": "Addresses the summit on digital education and child wellbeing, alongside US officials and technology companies."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "First Lady Veronique Herminie Champions Digital Education and Child Wellbeing at Global Summit in Washington, D.C. (State House)",
          "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6886/first-lady-veronique-herminie-champions-digital-education-and-child-wellbeing-at-global-summit-in-washington-dc"
        },
        {
          "title": "First Lady Melania Trump Launches Fostering the Future Together, 45 Member Nations Attend (The White House)",
          "url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/2026/03/first-lady-melania-trump-launches-fostering-the-future-together-45-member-nations-attend-the-inaugural-coalition-summit/"
        }
      ],
      "hotel_evidence": {
        "name": "The Leela Palace New Delhi",
        "city": "New Delhi (long-haul five-star example)",
        "rate_usd_per_night": 324,
        "source_url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotel_Review-g304551-d1759051-Reviews-The_Leela_Palace_New_Delhi-New_Delhi_National_Capital_Territory_of_Delhi.html",
        "note": "Long-haul five-star nightly rate; suites and villas run several times higher."
      },
      "airfare_evidence": {
        "route": "Mahe (SEZ) to a long-haul capital via a Gulf hub",
        "airline": "Emirates and onward carriers",
        "cabin": "business",
        "fare_usd": 5500,
        "source_url": "https://www.emirates.com/ae/english/destinations/sez/dxb/flights-from-mahe-to-dubai/",
        "note": "No direct long-haul service from Seychelles; a premium-cabin routing via the Gulf, a multiple of the economy fare."
      },
      "legs": 2,
      "flights_named": 8,
      "flights_est": 20,
      "flights": 8
    }
  ],
  "documented": [
    {
      "id": "sadc-arrears",
      "who": "Cabinet (chaired by President Herminie)",
      "date": "2025-12-23",
      "title": "Payment of Seychelles' SADC / SAMIDRC arrears",
      "usd": 394719,
      "scr": 5644482,
      "note": "Cabinet approved immediate full payment of arrears to the SADC Mission in the DRC.",
      "src": "https://www.statehouse.gov.sc/cabinet-decisions/6683",
      "src_name": "State House Cabinet Business"
    },
    {
      "id": "fuel-hike-jul26",
      "who": "Cabinet (chaired by President Herminie)",
      "date": "2026-07-22",
      "title": "Cabinet begins raising fuel prices, about SCR 2 a litre",
      "amount_label": "+SCR&nbsp;2 / litre",
      "note": "Cabinet approved an 'Accelerated Recovery Framework' that starts withdrawing the fuel-price support, raising mogas and gasoil by about SCR 2 a litre. The cost moves off the budget and onto every motorist and every bus fare.",
      "src": "https://www.statehouse.gov.sc/news/7159/government-adopts-phased-approach-to-fuel-pricing-while-continuing-to-cushion-global-impact",
      "src_name": "State House"
    }
  ],
  "office": {
    "emoluments": {
      "President": {
        "salary": 1087967,
        "gratuity": 271992,
        "total": 1359959
      },
      "Vice President": {
        "salary": 943393,
        "gratuity": 235848,
        "total": 1179241
      },
      "Principal Minister": {
        "salary": 735636,
        "gratuity": 183909,
        "total": 919545
      },
      "Minister (each)": {
        "salary": 709236,
        "gratuity": 177309,
        "total": 886545
      }
    },
    "n_ministers": 14,
    "cabinet_pay_year": 14983830,
    "former_pensions_year": 5082030,
    "oop_budget_2026": 86698000,
    "oop_wagebill_2026": 33138000,
    "oop_budget_2024": 74634000
  },
  "aggregates": {
    "as_of": "2026-08-28",
    "since": "26 October 2025",
    "n_trips_total": 27,
    "n_pres_trips": 9,
    "flights_named": 181,
    "flights_est": 748,
    "total_flights": 181,
    "n_trips_private": 2,
    "total_days_abroad": 120,
    "pres_days_abroad": 57,
    "total_travellers_named": 74,
    "total_party_est": 317,
    "est_total": 122672000,
    "est_floor": 23800000,
    "est_airfare": 38366000,
    "est_hotel_dsa": 59848000,
    "est_ground": 24458000,
    "est_by_person": {
      "President Patrick Herminie": 83856000,
      "Vice President Sebastien Pillay": 14357500,
      "Minister Barry Faure": 13955000,
      "Minister Pierre Laporte": 1082500,
      "Minister Wallace Cosgrow": 6090000,
      "First Lady Veronique Herminie": 3331000
    },
    "est_by_category": {
      "President": 83856000,
      "Vice President": 14357500,
      "Minister": 21127500,
      "First Lady": 3331000
    },
    "countries": {
      "Angola": [
        {
          "who": "Vice President Sebastien Pillay",
          "cat": "Vice President",
          "role": "Vice President",
          "month": "Nov 2025",
          "date": "2025-11-22",
          "purpose": "7th African Union–European Union Summit (representing the President); departed 22 Nov, returned 28 Nov",
          "id": "vp-angola-nov25"
        }
      ],
      "United Arab Emirates": [
        {
          "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
          "cat": "President",
          "role": "President",
          "month": "Dec 2025",
          "date": "2025-12-06",
          "purpose": "Official visit at the invitation of UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed",
          "id": "uae-dec25"
        },
        {
          "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
          "cat": "President",
          "role": "President",
          "month": "Jan 2026",
          "date": "2026-01-13",
          "purpose": "Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week 2026; Blue Forum keynote",
          "id": "adsw-jan26"
        },
        {
          "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
          "cat": "President",
          "role": "President",
          "month": "Feb 2026",
          "date": "2026-02-03",
          "purpose": "World Governments Summit in Dubai (3-5 Feb) then first State Visit to India (5-10 Feb, 50 years of ties); USD 175m package secured",
          "id": "dubai-india-feb26"
        },
        {
          "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
          "cat": "President",
          "role": "President",
          "month": "Apr 2026",
          "date": "2026-04-19",
          "purpose": "Official working visit to Russia (Kremlin talks with President Putin) then UAE",
          "id": "russia-uae-apr26"
        },
        {
          "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
          "cat": "President",
          "role": "President",
          "month": "Jun 2026",
          "date": "2026-06-14",
          "purpose": "Designated a PRIVATE visit by State House",
          "id": "uae-private-jun26"
        }
      ],
      "Egypt": [
        {
          "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
          "cat": "Minister",
          "role": "Foreign Minister",
          "month": "Dec 2025",
          "date": "2025-12-17",
          "purpose": "2nd Russia-Africa Partnership Ministerial Conference; bilateral talks with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov",
          "id": "fm-cairo-dec25"
        }
      ],
      "India": [
        {
          "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
          "cat": "President",
          "role": "President",
          "month": "Feb 2026",
          "date": "2026-02-03",
          "purpose": "World Governments Summit in Dubai (3-5 Feb) then first State Visit to India (5-10 Feb, 50 years of ties); USD 175m package secured",
          "id": "dubai-india-feb26"
        },
        {
          "who": "Vice President Sebastien Pillay",
          "cat": "Vice President",
          "role": "Vice President",
          "month": "Feb 2026",
          "date": "2026-02-18",
          "purpose": "India AI Impact Summit 2026 (Bharat Mandapam)",
          "id": "vp-india-feb26"
        },
        {
          "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
          "cat": "Minister",
          "role": "Foreign Minister",
          "month": "Mar 2026",
          "date": "2026-03-05",
          "purpose": "Raisina Dialogue 2026",
          "id": "fm-raisina-mar26"
        },
        {
          "who": "Minister Wallace Cosgrow",
          "cat": "Minister",
          "role": "Principal Minister",
          "month": "Aug 2026",
          "date": "2026-08-25",
          "purpose": "High-level bilateral with India's Department of Fisheries in New Delhi (25 Aug); visit to ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi (27 Aug); MoU on fisheries, aquaculture and the blue economy",
          "id": "agr-india-aug26"
        }
      ],
      "Ethiopia": [
        {
          "who": "Vice President Sebastien Pillay",
          "cat": "Vice President",
          "role": "Vice President",
          "month": "Feb 2026",
          "date": "2026-02-13",
          "purpose": "39th AU Assembly + 2nd Italy-Africa Summit; delivered the President's maiden AU speech",
          "id": "vp-addis-feb26"
        },
        {
          "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
          "cat": "Minister",
          "role": "Foreign Minister",
          "month": "Jul 2026",
          "date": "2026-07-28",
          "purpose": "49th Ordinary Session of the African Union Executive Council (the AU foreign ministers' council); intervened on economic vulnerability, the Multidimensional Vulnerability Index and the AU summit theme",
          "id": "fm-addis-jul26"
        }
      ],
      "Mauritius": [
        {
          "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
          "cat": "President",
          "role": "President",
          "month": "Mar 2026",
          "date": "2026-03-11",
          "purpose": "State Visit; Guest of Honour at Mauritius' 58th Independence anniversary",
          "id": "mauritius-mar26"
        },
        {
          "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
          "cat": "Minister",
          "role": "Foreign Minister",
          "month": "Apr 2026",
          "date": "2026-04-10",
          "purpose": "9th Indian Ocean Conference; bilateral meetings on the margins with Bhutan, Egypt and the European Union",
          "id": "fm-mauritius-apr26"
        }
      ],
      "United States": [
        {
          "who": "First Lady Veronique Herminie",
          "cat": "First Lady",
          "role": "First Lady",
          "month": "Mar 2026",
          "date": "2026-03-24",
          "purpose": "'Fostering the Future Together' Global Coalition Summit (her own capacity)",
          "id": "fl-washington-mar26"
        }
      ],
      "Equatorial Guinea": [
        {
          "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
          "cat": "Minister",
          "role": "Foreign Minister",
          "month": "Mar 2026",
          "date": "2026-03-26",
          "purpose": "11th OACPS Summit of Heads of State and Government; SIDS Forum statement; Youth Forum rapporteur; bilateral with Equatorial Guinea",
          "id": "fm-malabo-mar26"
        }
      ],
      "Russia": [
        {
          "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
          "cat": "President",
          "role": "President",
          "month": "Apr 2026",
          "date": "2026-04-19",
          "purpose": "Official working visit to Russia (Kremlin talks with President Putin) then UAE",
          "id": "russia-uae-apr26"
        }
      ],
      "Tajikistan": [
        {
          "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
          "cat": "Minister",
          "role": "Foreign Minister",
          "month": "Apr 2026",
          "date": "2026-04-27",
          "purpose": "Ten-day, four-country tour: Dushanbe (Tajikistan, met FM Muhriddin), Ashgabat (Turkmenistan, received by the President), Tashkent (Uzbekistan, met FM Saidov, cooperation agreement) and Bishkek (Kyrgyz Republic, visa-waiver, received by President Japarov)",
          "id": "fm-centralasia-apr26"
        }
      ],
      "Turkmenistan": [
        {
          "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
          "cat": "Minister",
          "role": "Foreign Minister",
          "month": "Apr 2026",
          "date": "2026-04-27",
          "purpose": "Ten-day, four-country tour: Dushanbe (Tajikistan, met FM Muhriddin), Ashgabat (Turkmenistan, received by the President), Tashkent (Uzbekistan, met FM Saidov, cooperation agreement) and Bishkek (Kyrgyz Republic, visa-waiver, received by President Japarov)",
          "id": "fm-centralasia-apr26"
        }
      ],
      "Uzbekistan": [
        {
          "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
          "cat": "Minister",
          "role": "Foreign Minister",
          "month": "Apr 2026",
          "date": "2026-04-27",
          "purpose": "Ten-day, four-country tour: Dushanbe (Tajikistan, met FM Muhriddin), Ashgabat (Turkmenistan, received by the President), Tashkent (Uzbekistan, met FM Saidov, cooperation agreement) and Bishkek (Kyrgyz Republic, visa-waiver, received by President Japarov)",
          "id": "fm-centralasia-apr26"
        }
      ],
      "Kyrgyz Republic": [
        {
          "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
          "cat": "Minister",
          "role": "Foreign Minister",
          "month": "Apr 2026",
          "date": "2026-04-27",
          "purpose": "Ten-day, four-country tour: Dushanbe (Tajikistan, met FM Muhriddin), Ashgabat (Turkmenistan, received by the President), Tashkent (Uzbekistan, met FM Saidov, cooperation agreement) and Bishkek (Kyrgyz Republic, visa-waiver, received by President Japarov)",
          "id": "fm-centralasia-apr26"
        }
      ],
      "Switzerland": [
        {
          "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
          "cat": "Minister",
          "role": "Foreign Minister",
          "month": "May 2026",
          "date": "2026-05-07",
          "purpose": "Seychelles Universal Periodic Review; bilateral meetings",
          "id": "fm-geneva-may26"
        }
      ],
      "Kenya": [
        {
          "who": "Vice President Sebastien Pillay",
          "cat": "Vice President",
          "role": "Vice President",
          "month": "May 2026",
          "date": "2026-05-11",
          "purpose": "Africa Forward Summit 2026 (Kenya–France)",
          "id": "vp-nairobi-may26"
        },
        {
          "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
          "cat": "Minister",
          "role": "Foreign Minister",
          "month": "May 2026",
          "date": "2026-05-11",
          "purpose": "Africa Forward Summit (Africa-France); bilateral with French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot on maritime security and France's Indian Ocean Commission chairmanship",
          "id": "fm-nairobi-may26"
        }
      ],
      "Maldives": [
        {
          "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
          "cat": "Minister",
          "role": "Foreign Minister",
          "month": "May 2026",
          "date": "2026-05-14",
          "purpose": "First-ever official visit by a Seychelles Foreign Minister to the Maldives; met Foreign Minister Iruthisham Adam",
          "id": "fm-maldives-may26"
        }
      ],
      "China": [
        {
          "who": "Minister Barry Faure",
          "cat": "Minister",
          "role": "Foreign Minister",
          "month": "May 2026",
          "date": "2026-05-18",
          "purpose": "Official visit; talks with FM Wang Yi (50 years of ties)",
          "id": "fm-beijing-may26"
        }
      ],
      "Republic of Congo": [
        {
          "who": "Minister Pierre Laporte",
          "cat": "Minister",
          "role": "Finance Minister",
          "month": "May 2026",
          "date": "2026-05-25",
          "purpose": "African Development Bank Annual Meetings 2026 (AfDB Governor for Seychelles)",
          "id": "fin-brazzaville-may26"
        }
      ],
      "Japan": [
        {
          "who": "Minister Wallace Cosgrow",
          "cat": "Minister",
          "role": "Principal Minister",
          "month": "Jun 2026",
          "date": "2026-06-03",
          "purpose": "Island States Ocean Summit (President invited but did not travel)",
          "id": "agr-tokyo-jun26"
        }
      ],
      "France": [
        {
          "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
          "cat": "President",
          "role": "President",
          "month": "Jul 2026",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "purpose": "Official visit; Guest of Honour at France's Bastille Day parade",
          "id": "reunion-jul26"
        }
      ],
      "South Africa": [
        {
          "who": "President Patrick Herminie",
          "cat": "President",
          "role": "President",
          "month": "Aug 2026",
          "date": "2026-08-15",
          "purpose": "46th Ordinary SADC Summit of Heads of State and Government; delivered his maiden address (17 Aug) and joined the closed session; bilateral with the President of the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa (BADEA); met the Seychellois diaspora. Foreign Minister Faure also led the delegation to the SADC Council of Ministers (12 Aug) and a regional rule-of-law panel (14 Aug) in Durban.",
          "id": "sadc-durban-aug26"
        }
      ]
    },
    "n_countries": 21,
    "n_country_visits": 31
  }
}